Mamiya C330
Introduced: 1969 Discontinued: 1994

Mamiya C330 is the only medium-format TLR with interchangeable lens pairs — in production 1969-1989 (Pro and Pro-S/F variants). Where every other 6×6 TLR (Rolleiflex, Yashica Mat) has a fixed taking + viewing lens, the C330 accepts ten different focal-length lens pairs from 55mm wide to 250mm telephoto. The body uses a bellows-focus mechanism (rather than helicoid) which permits much closer focus than other TLRs.
Key features
- Interchangeable lens-pair mount (Mamiya TLR bayonet) — taking + viewing lens swap as a unit
- Bellows focusing — close-focus capability much greater than helicoid TLRs
- 6×6 cm format on 120 (12 exp) or 220 (24 exp) film
- Compur or Seiko leaf shutter — built into each taking lens
- Crank-wind film advance
- No built-in meter (Pro version); accessory meters available
Practical notes
- C330 bodies on used market: $200-400 with 80mm f/2.8 Sekor lens pair
- The Pro-S (1971) added "Auto-Lock" multi-exposure prevention; the Pro-F (1981) was the final variant
- The 105mm f/3.5 D and the 135mm f/4.5 are popular portrait pairs
- Bellows can develop pinholes after decades — common service item; check with bright-light test before buying
- Heavier than other TLRs (~1.7 kg with 80mm) — the trade-off for interchangeability
Available lens pairs
- 55mm f/4.5 (super-wide), 65mm f/3.5 (wide), 80mm f/2.8 (normal), 105mm f/3.5 D (short tele), 135mm f/4.5 (portrait), 180mm f/4.5 Super (telephoto), 250mm f/6.3 (super-telephoto)
Related cameras
- Yashica Mat-124G — fixed-lens TLR alternative
- Rolleiflex 3.5F / Rolleiflex 2.8F — reference fixed-lens TLRs
- Hasselblad 500C/M — the SLR alternative for 6×6